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- DataModel
- ThingModel
- AppModel
See Models for details.
Model lifecycle consists of three steps
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In TQL Model development is a three step process -
- Definition
- Deploy (compilation)
- Queries (instantiation, update, delete, subscription)
See also lifecycle of models.
Model Instances
Once models are defined and deployed their schematic layout is persisted in Storage (TQL Cache) defined at the time of the deployment. Note that even though models are persisted in SQL type of storage that data is highly unstructured and stored in proprietary format.Before Models can be queried using Find - Models must be initialized the meta structure of the model definition is stored in memory. (If A-Stack shuts down and restart, the model definitions will be reloaded. The but model instance data will persist.)
Before Find queries can find anything from the models, they must be instantiated, or populated with data. The result of model creation instantiation is called Model Instances. Multiple model instances can be created from the same model (definition). Model instance data is persisted in the storage (TQLCache), as defined at the time of the deployment.
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Even though A-Stack uses SQL type of database technology to persist model instances, they are stored in a schema-less way, not in a relational format. This preserves the the performance at scale. |
For example: Here is the definition of a ThingModel - PhidgetSensorModel that combines PhidgetSensorFacet.
Definition
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<ThingFacet# ThingFacet(Name=: "PhidgetSensorFacet">): <Integer Name=Integer(Name: "SensorValue", Update=: "auto", KnownBy=: "PhidgetSensorAction"/>) <String Name=String(Name: "SensorURL", Default=: "phid://"/>) <String Name=String(Name: "SensorInterfaceIndex"/>) <String Name=String(Name: "SensorType"/>) <String Name=String(Name: "SensorInterfaceType"/>) <String Name=String(Name: "SensorValueFormat"/>) <String Name=String(Name: "Simulated"/> </ThingFacet> <ThingModel Name=) ThingModel(Name: "PhidgetSensorModel", Combines=: "PhidgetSensorFacet">): <Sid Name=Sid(Name: "phidId"/> </ThingModel> |
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Create model instances
The model instances of PhidgetSensorModel is created using a Create TQL Query.
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<Query># Query: Create: <Create> PhidgetSensors: <PhidgetSensors> SensorURL: <SensorURL>phidphid://</SensorURL> SensorType: Rotation <SensorType>Rotation</SensorType> SensorInterfaceType: PhidgetInterfaceKit <SensorInterfaceType>PhidgetInterfaceKit</SensorInterfaceType> SensorValueFormat: Raw <SensorValueFormat>Raw</SensorValueFormat> SensorInterfaceIndex: <SensorInterfaceIndex>0</SensorInterfaceIndex>0 <SensorValue SensorValue(value=: "$Null()", version=: "1"/>); <Simulated>true</Simulated> </PhidgetSensors> </Create> </Query> |
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Simulated: true |
The result of model instance creation is below.
Note that there is Status returned for every attribute that gets created.
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<Create# Create(Status=: "Success">): PhidgetSensors: <PhidgetSensors> <phidId>KNUBPHLOAAAAUAABA6EJCI75</phidId>phidId: KNUBPHLOAAAAUAABA6EJCI75 <SensorValue SensorValue(Status=: "Success+Created:1:1457740291438;", Value=: "", Version=: "1"/>) <SensorURL Status=SensorURL(Status: "Success+Created:1:1457740291442;", Value=: "phid://", Version=: "1"/>) <SensorInterfaceIndex Status=SensorInterfaceIndex(Status: "Success+Created:1:1457740291443;", Value=: "0", Version=: "1"/>) <SensorType Status=SensorType(Status: "Success+Created:1:1457740291444;", Value=: "Rotation", Version=: "1"/>) <SensorInterfaceType Status=SensorInterfaceType(Status: "Success+Created:1:1457740291444;", Value=: "PhidgetInterfaceKit", Version=: "1"/>) <SensorValueFormat Status=SensorValueFormat(Status: "Success+Created:1:1457740291445;", Value=: "Raw", Version=: "1"/>) <Simulated Status=Simulated(Status: "Success+Created:1:1457740291445;", Value=: "true", Version=: "1"/> </PhidgetSensors> </Create>) |
Find Model Instances
After Model Instances model instances are created, you can Read read them using Find Query with constraints.
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<Query># Query: <FindFind format=: "all">): <PhidgetSensors>PhidgetSensors: <SensorURL SensorURL(ne =""/> </PhidgetSensors> </Find> </Query>: "") |
Find Query Result
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<Find Status=#Find(Status: "Success", Format=: "all">): Result: <Result> <PhidgetSensors QName= PhidgetSensors(QName: "SimpleModel.MyModels.PhidgetSensors"> <phidId>KNUBPHLOAAAAUAABA6EJCI75</phidId> <SensorValue Value="" Known="60" Version="1" Timestamp="1457740291438" DateTime=): phidId: KNUBPHLOAAAAUAABA6EJCI75 SensorValue(Value: "", Known: "60", Version: "1", Timestamp: "1457740291438", DateTime: "2016-03-11 15:51:31.438", QName=: "SimpleModel.MyModels.PhidgetSensors.SensorValue", FName=: "SensorValue"/> <SensorURL Value=) SensorURL(Value: "phid://", Known=: "phid://", Version=: "1", Timestamp=: "1457740291442", DateTime=: "2016-03-11 15:51:31.442", QName=: "SimpleModel.MyModels.PhidgetSensors.SensorURL", FName=: "SensorURL"/> <SensorInterfaceType Value=) SensorInterfaceType(Value: "PhidgetInterfaceKit", Known=: "PhidgetInterfaceKit", Version=: "1", Timestamp=: "1457740291444", DateTime=: "2016-03-11 15:51:31.444", QName=: "SimpleModel.MyModels.PhidgetSensors.SensorInterfaceType", FName=: "SensorInterfaceType"/> <Simulated Value=) Simulated(Value: "true", Known=: "true", Version=: "1", Timestamp=: "1457740291445", DateTime=: "2016-03-11 15:51:31.445", QName=: "SimpleModel.MyModels.PhidgetSensors.Simulated", FName=: "Simulated"/> <SensorInterfaceIndex Value=) SensorInterfaceIndex(Value: "0", Known=: "0", Version=: "1", Timestamp=: "1457740291443", DateTime=: "2016-03-11 15:51:31.443", QName=: "SimpleModel.MyModels.PhidgetSensors.SensorInterfaceIndex", FName=: "SensorInterfaceIndex"/> <SensorType Value=) SensorType(Value: "Rotation", Known=: "Rotation", Version=: "1", Timestamp=: "1457740291444", DateTime=: "2016-03-11 15:51:31.444", QName=: "SimpleModel.MyModels.PhidgetSensors.SensorType", FName=: "SensorType"/> <SensorValueFormat Value=) SensorValueFormat(Value: "Raw", Known=: "Raw", Version=: "1", Timestamp=: "1457740291445", DateTime=: "2016-03-11 15:51:31.445", QName=: "SimpleModel.MyModels.PhidgetSensors.SensorValueFormat", FName=: "SensorValueFormat"/> </PhidgetSensors> </Result> </Find>) |
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The following system generated tags are for each attribute:
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Status: This is a transient attribute returned as part of the result of TQL Create/Save, Update and Delete operations. It is not persisted.